A Complete Guide to Pump Impeller Design and Working Function
This article provides a complete technical guide to pump impellers, covering their definition, working principle based on centrifugal force, structural classifications including open, closed, semi-closed and channel impellers, and flow direction types such as radial, axial and mixed flow. It also introduces common impeller materials like stainless steel, cast iron, plastic and brass, along with their applications in water supply, HVAC, sewage treatment and industrial systems. Key selection factors and maintenance tips are included to help engineers and users choose the right impeller for flow rate, head, fluid condition and operating environment, improving pump efficiency and service life.
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